The Plans...graphic metaphors
From the moment your child entered the world they became "readers" of
the world around. Your child began to "read" images and connect those
images with words spoken. From the moment he/she was born, your child
began decoding facial expressions. This decoding process allowed your child
to interpret your body language and its meaning in relationship to self and others.
We find this process of decoding soon
transferred to their play, as children make a shift into the
symbolic representations of objects such as a stick becomes a cane or a
fishing pole. Or when children use images in their drawings in making
their thinking visible to us. As children develop we find them shifting
from drawing to using the inventive spelling of words, writing words
and short sentences.
Within this whole cycle or process, children
pass through multiple layers of languages -- writing, drawings, symbolic
objects, mediums (e.g.,clay, wire, paper) gestures, movement, etc. Each
layer strengthens the child's pathway to literacy and his/her
understanding of the "written" word.
Too often adults want to
hurry children ahead, moving them quickly to the written word by
pouring words into the children without allowing them to process
meaning through a symbolic hierarchy of thought. In this rush to push children
to the written word, an important layer in the thought process known as
"encoding" isn't allowed to percolate within the child long
enough. One of the most known uses of encoding comes when children
learn to write words. They are given a verbal word and then "taught"
using prescribed lessons or methods on how to internalize or encode the
sounds or knowing how to write the word.
What
happens to the process if we slow it down and provide the child with a
tool for ownership and the time to work in the encoding process?
Research
suggests that all learning methods that proceed by discovery and active
construction must necessarily undergo error. Simply put, children must
and need to make mistakes. Within a learning community, errors are
points for dialogue and exchange of ideas. Errors set the stage for
debate and disequilibrium that causes the child to think and often
rethink their theories and ideas, even around words and symbols. This
in turn pushes them into the realms of meta-cognition or critical
thinking.
One of the purest and most important levels is through the use of symbols. For the child, the world is full of symbols.
Symbols
and the children's use of them provide a level of communication that
transcends cultural and language barriers. It allows for children to
"mess" about with their use and to undergo a transformation of thinking
as the child makes the symbol readable to others. Symbols provide rich
contexts for the children to toss about and edit graphic metaphors for
which they are the authors and owners.
This freedom to invent
symbols provides a rich context for us to see the child's thinking as
it unfolds. It can provide us a graphic record of his/her cognitive
growth.
Working within the context and freedom in the
invention of symbols, the child thinks about his thinking and how it is
readable or understandable to the viewer. He learns how to make a
symbol which makes sense to the child and to the viewer. Our Daily
Plans is a tool in the process that brings all of this together for the
child.
Let us look at some of the children's work with symbols.
Let look as they become authors in the invention of "graphic
metaphors" through the Plan.
Click here to view their work.